.editorial-page{max-width:1760px;padding:62px var(--v-gutter)90px;margin:auto}.editorial-index-header{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:end;gap:24px;padding-block:18px 58px;display:grid}.editorial-index-header .iv4-eyebrow{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0}.iv4 .editorial-index-header h1{font-size:clamp(44px,4.5vw,72px);line-height:1.06}.editorial-index-header>p:last-child{max-width:430px;padding-bottom:5px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.65}.editorial-filters{border-bottom:1px solid var(--v-line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:28px;padding-block:0 20px;display:flex}.editorial-filters nav{gap:26px;min-width:0;display:flex}.editorial-filters button{min-height:48px;color:var(--v-muted);white-space:nowrap;background:0 0;border:0;flex-shrink:0;padding:12px 0;font-size:14px;position:relative}.editorial-filters button:after{content:"";background:0 0;height:2px;position:absolute;bottom:-21px;left:0;right:0}.editorial-filters button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--v-ink)}.editorial-filters button[aria-pressed=true]:after{background:var(--v-ink)}.editorial-filters button:hover{color:var(--v-ink)}.editorial-search{border:1px solid var(--ds-edge);background:var(--ds-recess);width:275px;min-height:48px;color:var(--v-muted);border-radius:10px;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:0 16px;display:flex}.editorial-search:focus-within{border-color:var(--v-muted)}.editorial-search svg{flex-shrink:0}.editorial-filters input{width:100%;min-width:0;color:var(--v-ink);font:inherit;background:0 0;border:0;outline:none;padding:12px 0;font-size:14px}.editorial-filters input::placeholder{color:var(--v-muted)}.editorial-count{font-size:13px;margin:22px 0!important}.editorial-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px;display:grid}.editorial-card{border:1px solid var(--ds-edge);border-radius:var(--ds-radius-shell);background:var(--ds-material-graphite);min-width:0;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 var(--ds-light-rim),var(--ds-shadow-contact);overflow:clip}.editorial-card>a{flex-direction:column;height:100%;display:flex}.editorial-card-image{aspect-ratio:3/2;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 70%,var(--v-soft),transparent 80%);border-bottom:1px solid var(--v-line);place-items:center;padding:0;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.editorial-card-image img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;max-height:none;transition:transform .3s;display:block}.editorial-card:hover .editorial-card-image img{transform:scale(1.025)}.editorial-card-copy{flex-direction:column;flex:1;padding:26px;display:flex}.editorial-card-copy>p:first-child{color:var(--v-green);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.editorial-card-copy>p:first-child span{color:var(--v-muted)}.iv4 .editorial-card h2{letter-spacing:-.025em;text-wrap:pretty;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:clamp(23px,1.9vw,31px);line-height:1.2}.editorial-card-copy>p:not(:first-child){font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}.editorial-read{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-top:auto;padding-top:24px;font-size:14px;display:flex}.editorial-read>span{color:var(--v-green);font-size:23px}.editorial-empty{padding-block:60px}.editorial-article-header{grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;align-items:center;gap:50px;margin-bottom:70px;display:grid}.editorial-back{align-items:center;min-height:44px;margin-bottom:29px;font-size:14px;display:inline-flex;color:var(--v-muted)!important}.editorial-tag{font-size:14px;color:var(--v-green)!important;margin-bottom:20px!important}.iv4 .editorial-article-header h1{letter-spacing:-.035em;text-wrap:pretty;font-size:clamp(38px,3.7vw,61px);line-height:1.1}.editorial-description{max-width:65ch;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;margin-top:26px!important}.editorial-byline{align-items:center;gap:13px;margin-top:30px;font-size:14px;display:flex}.editorial-byline img{object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%}.editorial-byline>span>span{color:var(--v-muted);margin-top:3px;font-size:12px;display:block}.editorial-hero-art{aspect-ratio:3/2;background:var(--v-surface);border-radius:20px;place-items:center;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.editorial-hero-art img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.editorial-reading{border-top:1px solid var(--v-line);grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:36px;padding-top:48px;display:grid}.editorial-reading>aside{min-width:0;position:sticky;top:30px}.reading-nav>p{color:var(--v-muted);margin-bottom:18px;font-size:13px}.reading-nav>a{color:var(--v-muted);margin-left:-12px;padding:9px 12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;display:block;border-left:2px solid #0000!important}.reading-nav>a[aria-current]{color:var(--v-ink);background:var(--ds-material-graphite);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 var(--ds-light-rim);border-left-color:var(--ds-edge)!important}.reading-nav>a:hover{color:var(--v-ink)}.reading-mobile{display:none}.editorial-sidebar-action{border-top:1px solid var(--v-line);margin-top:30px;padding-top:26px}.editorial-sidebar-action p{margin-bottom:18px;font-size:15px}.iv4 .editorial-sidebar-action .ds-action{width:100%;min-width:0;font-size:14px}.editorial-body{width:100%;min-width:0;max-width:none;color:var(--v-ink);margin-inline:0}.iv4 .editorial-body :is(p,li){color:var(--v-muted);font-size:18px;line-height:1.85}.iv4 .editorial-body p{margin-bottom:22px}.iv4 .editorial-body :is(h2,h3,h4){text-wrap:pretty;scroll-margin-top:32px}.iv4 .editorial-body h2{letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:54px 0 22px;font-size:34px;line-height:1.2}.iv4 .editorial-body h3{margin:32px 0 16px;font-size:24px;line-height:1.3}.iv4 .editorial-body h4{margin:24px 0 14px;font-size:20px}.editorial-body ul,.editorial-body ol{list-style:revert;margin-block:20px 28px;padding-left:24px}.editorial-body li{margin-bottom:10px;padding-left:4px}.editorial-body li::marker{color:var(--v-green)}.editorial-body :is(strong,b){color:var(--v-ink);font-weight:600}.iv4 .editorial-body a:not(.ds-action){color:var(--v-ink);text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--ds-accent-edge);text-decoration-color:var(--ds-accent-edge)}.editorial-body blockquote,.editorial-body .tldr-box{border:1px solid var(--ds-edge);isolation:isolate;background:var(--ds-material-graphite);color:var(--v-ink);border-radius:18px;margin:30px 0;padding:26px 30px;position:relative}.editorial-body blockquote>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.editorial-body table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.editorial-body :is(th,td){border-bottom:1px solid var(--v-line);text-align:left;min-width:120px;padding:16px 18px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.editorial-body th{background:var(--v-surface);color:var(--v-ink);font-weight:500}.editorial-body td{color:var(--v-muted)}.editorial-body pre{border:1px solid var(--ds-edge);background:var(--ds-recess);border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;margin-block:28px;padding:24px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;overflow-x:auto}.editorial-body code{font-size:.87em}.editorial-body img,.editorial-body svg{max-width:100%;height:auto}.editorial-body hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--v-line);margin:38px 0}.editorial-author{border-block:1px solid var(--v-line);align-items:flex-start;gap:22px;margin-top:60px;padding-block:30px;display:flex}.editorial-author img{object-fit:cover;border-radius:12px;width:72px;height:72px}.editorial-author strong{display:block}.editorial-author-role{color:var(--v-muted);margin-top:2px;font-size:13px;display:block}.iv4 .editorial-author p{margin:10px 0 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.editorial-related>a{justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:19px 0;font-size:18px;display:flex;border-bottom:1px solid var(--v-line)!important;text-decoration:none!important}.editorial-related>a span{color:var(--v-green)}.editorial-next{border:1px solid var(--ds-edge);border-radius:var(--ds-radius-shell);background:var(--ds-material-graphite);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 var(--ds-light-rim),var(--ds-shadow-raised);margin-top:50px;padding:34px}.iv4 .editorial-next h2{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:31px}.iv4 .editorial-next p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.editorial-footer{max-width:1760px;padding:34px var(--v-gutter)50px;border-top:1px solid var(--v-line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;margin:auto;display:flex}.editorial-footer nav{color:var(--v-muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;font-size:14px;display:flex}.editorial-book-bar{display:none}@media (max-width:1100px){.editorial-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.editorial-filters{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px}.editorial-search{order:-1;width:100%}.editorial-filters nav{gap:24px;width:100%}.editorial-reading{grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px}.editorial-article-header{gap:30px}}@media (max-width:800px){.editorial-page{padding-top:36px}.editorial-index-header{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding-bottom:34px}.editorial-index-header>p:last-child{max-width:100%;font-size:17px}.editorial-article-header{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:38px}.editorial-hero-art{aspect-ratio:3/2;max-height:none}.editorial-reading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding-top:28px}.editorial-reading>aside{position:static}.editorial-sidebar-action,.reading-desktop{display:none}.reading-mobile{border:1px solid var(--ds-edge);background:var(--ds-material-graphite);border-radius:12px;padding:4px 20px;display:block}.reading-mobile summary{cursor:pointer;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:15px;display:flex}.reading-mobile nav{padding:6px 0 12px}.reading-nav>a{align-items:center;min-height:44px;display:flex}.editorial-footer{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.editorial-book-bar{z-index:20;padding:10px var(--v-gutter)calc(10px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));border-top:1px solid var(--v-line);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--v-bg)88%,transparent);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);display:block;position:sticky;bottom:0}.iv4 .editorial-book-bar .ds-action{--ds-action-height:48px;width:100%;min-width:0;font-size:15px}.editorial-table-region[data-overflow],.article-chart-plot[data-overflow]{display:grid}.editorial-table-region[data-overflow]{grid-template-columns:max(100%,600px)}.article-chart-plot[data-overflow]{grid-template-columns:max(100%,800px)}:is(.editorial-table-region,.article-chart-plot)[data-overflow]:before{content:"Swipe to see more →";content:"Swipe to see more →"/"";color:var(--v-muted);justify-self:start;padding:10px 14px 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;position:sticky;left:0}.article-chart-plot[data-overflow]:before{padding:0 0 10px}:is(.editorial-table-region,.article-chart-plot)[data-overflow=more]{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 calc(100% - 56px),#0000);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 calc(100% - 56px),#0000)}}@media (max-width:600px){.editorial-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.editorial-filters label,.editorial-filters input{width:100%}.editorial-filters nav{scrollbar-width:none;gap:22px;margin-bottom:-20px;padding-bottom:20px;overflow-x:auto}.editorial-filters button{padding-inline:0;font-size:13px}.editorial-card-copy{padding:24px}.iv4 .editorial-card h2{font-size:27px!important}.editorial-back{margin-bottom:17px}.iv4 .editorial-article-header h1{font-size:38px!important;line-height:1.12!important}.editorial-description{font-size:17px}.iv4 .editorial-body h2{margin-block:38px 18px!important;font-size:29px!important}.iv4 .editorial-body h3{margin-block:28px 15px;font-size:23px!important}.iv4 .editorial-body :is(p,li){font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.editorial-body blockquote,.editorial-body .tldr-box{padding:22px}.editorial-author{gap:16px}.editorial-author img{width:54px;height:54px}.editorial-next{padding:24px}.editorial-next .iv4-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.editorial-footer nav{gap:16px}}.editorial-table-region{overscroll-behavior-x:contain;border:1px solid var(--ds-edge);background:var(--ds-material-graphite);width:100%;max-width:100%;box-shadow:var(--ds-shadow-contact);border-radius:16px;margin-block:30px;overflow-x:auto}.editorial-table-region:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ds-focus-ring);outline-offset:3px}.iv4 .editorial-body .editorial-table-region table{border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:auto;background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:0;width:100%;min-width:600px;max-width:none;margin:0;display:table}.iv4 .editorial-body .editorial-table-region :is(th,td){text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--v-line);min-width:0;color:var(--v-ink);padding:17px 20px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}.iv4 .editorial-body .editorial-table-region th{background:var(--v-raised);font-weight:550}.iv4 .editorial-body .editorial-table-region tbody tr:nth-child(2n){background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--v-ink)3%,transparent)}.iv4 .editorial-body .editorial-table-region tbody tr:last-child :is(th,td){border-bottom:0}.article-chart{--chart-1:var(--v-green);--chart-2:#81accb;--chart-3:#c2b298;border:1px solid var(--ds-edge);background:var(--ds-material-graphite);width:100%;box-shadow:var(--ds-shadow-contact);border-radius:20px;padding:clamp(24px,3vw,36px);margin:36px 0!important}[data-theme=light] .article-chart{--chart-2:#315f89;--chart-3:#79613d}.article-chart>figcaption{gap:10px;margin-bottom:30px;display:grid}.article-chart>figcaption>strong{letter-spacing:-.025em;font-size:clamp(21px,2vw,28px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.25}.article-chart>figcaption>span{color:var(--v-muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.iv4 .editorial-body .article-chart-legend{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 24px;margin:0 0 26px;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.iv4 .editorial-body .article-chart-legend li{color:var(--v-ink);align-items:center;gap:9px;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;display:flex}.article-chart-legend i{background:var(--series);border-radius:3px;width:9px;height:9px}.article-chart-bars{gap:23px;display:grid}.article-bar-group{grid-template-columns:minmax(120px,.8fr) minmax(0,2fr);align-items:start;gap:22px;display:grid}.article-bar-group>strong{padding-top:2px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5}.article-bar-group>div{gap:12px;display:grid}.article-bar-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 124px;align-items:center;gap:10px 18px;display:grid}.article-bar-row>span{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.article-bar-row>b{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;text-align:right;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4}.article-bar-track{background:var(--v-raised);border-radius:4px;height:12px;position:relative}.article-bar-track>i{background:var(--series);border-radius:4px;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute}.article-chart-plot{overscroll-behavior-x:contain;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}.article-chart-plot svg{width:100%;min-width:800px;height:auto;display:block}.article-chart-axis{fill:var(--v-muted);font:14px var(--font-headline),sans-serif}.article-chart-gridline{stroke:var(--v-line);stroke-width:1px;stroke-dasharray:3 5}.article-chart-line{fill:none;stroke:var(--series);stroke-width:3px;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}.article-chart [data-series="2"] .article-chart-line{stroke-dasharray:7 5}.article-chart [data-series="3"] .article-chart-line{stroke-dasharray:2 5}.article-chart [data-series="2"] :is(.article-bar-track>i,i){background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 0 4px,color-mix(in srgb,var(--ds-panel)30%,transparent)4px 6px)}.article-chart-stats[data-count="7"]>div:first-child{flex-direction:row;grid-column:1/-1;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.article-chart-point{fill:var(--ds-panel);stroke:var(--series);stroke-width:2.5px}.article-chart>.editorial-table-region{box-shadow:none;margin:0}.article-chart-data{border-top:1px solid var(--v-line);margin-top:24px;padding-top:18px}.article-chart-data summary{width:fit-content;color:var(--v-muted);cursor:pointer;font-size:13px}.article-chart-data .editorial-table-region{box-shadow:none;margin:18px 0 0}.iv4 .editorial-body .article-chart-note{color:var(--v-muted);margin:24px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.65}.article-chart>footer{border-top:1px solid var(--v-line);color:var(--v-muted);margin-top:24px;padding-top:20px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65}.article-chart-stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;display:grid}.article-chart-stats>div{border:1px solid var(--ds-edge);background:var(--v-surface);border-radius:13px;flex-direction:column;gap:13px;padding:22px;display:flex}.article-chart-stats span{color:var(--v-muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.article-chart-stats strong{letter-spacing:-.03em;font-size:32px;font-weight:450;line-height:1.15}.iv4 .editorial-body .article-chart-stats p{margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.iv4 .editorial-body .article-chart-steps{gap:0;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.iv4 .editorial-body .article-chart-steps li{border-top:1px solid var(--v-line);grid-template-columns:40px 1fr auto;gap:16px;margin:0;padding:20px 0;display:grid;position:relative}.iv4 .editorial-body .article-chart-steps li:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.article-step-number{border:1px solid var(--ds-edge);background:var(--v-raised);width:34px;height:34px;color:var(--v-green);border-radius:10px;place-items:center;font-size:12px;display:grid}.article-chart-steps strong{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4}.iv4 .editorial-body .article-chart-steps p{color:var(--v-muted);margin:8px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.article-step-time{color:var(--v-green);white-space:nowrap;padding-top:6px;font-size:12px}@media (max-width:700px){.article-chart{padding:22px 18px}.article-bar-group{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.article-chart-stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.iv4 .editorial-body .article-chart-steps li{grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:12px}.article-step-time{grid-column:2;padding-top:0}.article-bar-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 98px;gap:12px}}@property --editorial-border-angle{syntax:"<angle>";inherits:false;initial-value:0deg}.editorial-body :is(blockquote,.tldr-box):before{content:"";border-radius:inherit;pointer-events:none;background:conic-gradient(from var(--editorial-border-angle),transparent 0 55%,var(--v-green)75%,transparent 95%);padding:1px;animation:9s linear infinite editorial-border-orbit;position:absolute;inset:-1px;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(#fff 0 0),linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);mask-image:linear-gradient(#fff 0 0),linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);-webkit-mask-position:0 0,0 0;mask-position:0 0,0 0;-webkit-mask-size:auto,auto;mask-size:auto,auto;-webkit-mask-repeat:repeat,repeat;mask-repeat:repeat,repeat;-webkit-mask-clip:content-box,border-box;mask-clip:content-box,border-box;-webkit-mask-origin:content-box,border-box;mask-origin:content-box,border-box;-webkit-mask-composite:xor;mask-composite:exclude;-webkit-mask-source-type:auto,auto;mask-mode:match-source,match-source}@keyframes editorial-border-orbit{to{--editorial-border-angle:360deg}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.editorial-body :is(blockquote,.tldr-box):before{background:var(--ds-accent-edge);animation:none}}